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Case study · Traceable evidence

Financial Risk Lab

How does portfolio risk change when combining different ETFs?

Research question

How does portfolio risk change when combining different ETFs?

Available evidence

Reference universe: SPY, QQQ, IEF and GLD; illustrative weights of 40%, 20%, 25% and 15%.

Method

Daily returns, monthly rebalancing, volatility, drawdown, 95% historical VaR/CVaR and a 252-observation backtest.

What this demonstrates

The project compares risk measures and allocation scenarios. No fixed return figures are published because the app depends on an external, unfrozen CSV.

Interpretation limits

Historical and in-sample results; assumed 0% risk-free rate, assumed costs and an external data dependency. Not investment advice.